TYPO3
TYPO3 is a PHP web framework available on different platforms. It provides a backend interface for users and administrators.
Installation
This script installs Typo3 with composer with two different methods. After online installation from Packagist repository it creates a local repository and installs typo agein for comparison. The installation can be reviewed with the link.
#!/bin/sh # This installs TYPO3 Content Management System # https://docs.typo3.org/typo3cms/InstallationGuide/In-depth/ThePackageInDetail/Index.html # TYPO3 8.7 # This version of TYPO3 CMS is suited for PHP 7.0 # TYPO3 9.5 # This version of TYPO3 CMS requires PHP 7.2 or above # Fluid templates are not required in a minimal install # "typo3/cms-tstemplate": "9.5.*@dev", # "typo3/cms-fluid-styled-content": "9.5.*@dev" exec bash -ex \ 0<<-'BASH' \ 5<<-'MYREPO' \ 6<<-'CMS8' \ 7<<-'CMS9' \ # composer mysql --version || apt-get --yes install mariadb-server jq moreutils composer --version --no-ansi || DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt install \ -t stable \ --quiet \ --assume-yes \ --option='Acquire::http::AllowRedirect=true' \ --option='APT::Get::Download-Only=false' \ composer php-xml libapache2-mod-php \ php-gd php-zip php-mysql php-intl php-sqlite3 sed -f - -i /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf <<-'EOF' /DocumentRoot/s%/var/www.*%/var/www% EOF cat > /etc/apache2/conf-available/satis.conf <<-'EOF' RedirectMatch ^/satis$ /satis/ Alias /satis/ /var/www/satis/ Alias /dist/ /var/www/satis/dist/ <Directory /var/www/satis> DirectoryIndex index.html Options Indexes FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Require all granted </Directory> EOF cat > /etc/apache2/conf-available/cms.conf <<-'EOF' RedirectMatch ^/cms$ /cms/ Alias /cms/ /var/www/cms/ <Directory /var/www/cms> DirectoryIndex index.php Options Indexes FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Require all granted </Directory> EOF a2enconf satis a2enconf cms xargs -I@ service @ restart \ <<-'SERVICE' apache2 mysql SERVICE # www-data usermod www-data --shell= getent passwd www-data | cut -d: -f6 | xargs chown www-data -R su www-data -c bash\ -ex <<-'WWW-DATA' cd && rm -rf cms satis php typo3 || exit 1 # composer create-project typo3/cms-base-distribution . 8.7.2 [ -d typo3 ] || bash -ex <<-'TYPO3' mkdir typo3 || exit 2 git clone https://github.com/TYPO3/minimal --branch 8.0 typo3 composer update --prefer-dist --no-ansi --working-dir=typo3 TYPO3 [ -d php ] || bash -ex <<-'SATIS' mkdir php || exit 3 git clone https://github.com/composer/satis php jq 'del(.["require-dev"])' \ < php/composer.json | sponge php/composer.json composer update \ --prefer-dist \ --no-ansi \ --no-dev \ --working-dir=php SATIS [ -d satis ] || bash -ex <<-'HTML' mkdir satis || exit 4 cat > satis/satis.json <&5 php php/bin/satis build satis/satis.json satis --no-ansi HTML [ -d cms ] || bash -ex <<-'TYPO3' mkdir cms || exit 6 # local satis repo requires version field <&6 \ sed s/\\\^8.7.9/8.7.24/ | 3<<-'FILTER' \ 4<<-'JSON' \ jq --slurp --from-file /dev/fd/3 /dev/fd/4 - \ > cms/composer.json .[1] * .[0] FILTER { "version": "8", "repositories": [ { "packagist": false }, { "type": "composer", "url": "http://127.0.0.1:8001/satis" } ], "config": { "secure-http": false } } JSON composer install \ --prefer-dist \ --no-ansi \ --verbose \ --working-dir=cms TYPO3 WWW-DATA BASH { "name": "lippydanger/jumpingcrab", "homepage": "http://127.0.0.1:8001", "repositories": [ { "packagist": false }, { "type": "composer", "url": "https://packagist.org/" } ], "archive": { "directory": "dist", "format": "zip", "skip-dev": true }, "require-all": false, "require-dependencies": true, "require-dev-dependencies": false, "require": { "typo3/cms-backend": "8.7.24", "typo3/cms-core": "8.7.24", "typo3/cms-cshmanual": "8.7.24", "typo3/cms-extbase": "8.7.24", "typo3/cms-extensionmanager": "8.7.24", "typo3/cms-filelist": "8.7.24", "typo3/cms-fluid": "8.7.24", "typo3/cms-frontend": "8.7.24", "typo3/cms-install": "8.7.24", "typo3/cms-lang": "8.7.24", "typo3/cms-recordlist": "8.7.24", "typo3/cms-saltedpasswords": "8.7.24", "typo3/cms-sv": "8.7.24" } } MYREPO { "name": "typo3/minimal", "type": "metapackage", "description": "Minimal required set of TYPO3 extensions", "license": "GPL-2.0-or-later", "authors": [ { "name": "TYPO3 CMS Core Team", "role": "Developer", "homepage": "https://forge.typo3.org/projects/typo3cms-core" }, { "name": "The TYPO3 Community", "role": "Contributor", "homepage": "https://typo3.org/community/" } ], "support": { "general": "https://typo3.org/support/", "issues": "https://forge.typo3.org", "irc": "irc://irc.freenode.net/#typo3-cms", "news": "nntp://lists.typo3.org" }, "require": { "typo3/cms-backend": "^8.7.9", "typo3/cms-core": "^8.7.9", "typo3/cms-cshmanual": "^8.7.9", "typo3/cms-extbase": "^8.7.9", "typo3/cms-extensionmanager": "^8.7.9", "typo3/cms-filelist": "^8.7.9", "typo3/cms-fluid": "^8.7.9", "typo3/cms-frontend": "^8.7.9", "typo3/cms-install": "^8.7.9", "typo3/cms-lang": "^8.7.9", "typo3/cms-recordlist": "^8.7.9", "typo3/cms-saltedpasswords": "^8.7.9", "typo3/cms-sv": "^8.7.9" } } CMS8 { "name": "typo3/minimal", "type": "metapackage", "description": "Minimal required set of TYPO3 extensions", "license": "GPL-2.0-or-later", "authors": [ { "name": "TYPO3 CMS Core Team", "role": "Developer", "homepage": "https://forge.typo3.org/projects/typo3cms-core" }, { "name": "The TYPO3 Community", "role": "Contributor", "homepage": "https://typo3.org/community/" } ], "support": { "general": "https://typo3.org/support/", "issues": "https://forge.typo3.org", "irc": "irc://irc.freenode.net/#typo3-cms", "news": "nntp://lists.typo3.org" }, "require": { "typo3/cms-backend": "9.5.*@dev", "typo3/cms-core": "9.5.*@dev", "typo3/cms-extbase": "9.5.*@dev", "typo3/cms-extensionmanager": "9.5.*@dev", "typo3/cms-filelist": "9.5.*@dev", "typo3/cms-fluid": "9.5.*@dev", "typo3/cms-frontend": "9.5.*@dev", "typo3/cms-install": "9.5.*@dev", "typo3/cms-recordlist": "9.5.*@dev" } } CMS9
HTML
This typo3 configuration uses backend interface and config files.
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Touch FIRST_INSTALL in web
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Copy files to public/typo3conf/ext
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Start typo3 backend in browser
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Open List module menu
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Add Home template page with little plus icon
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Include template file in setup
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Add more template pages inside home
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Define page constants
TypoScript
# Constant definition src="https://lippydanger.jumpingcrab.com/cgi-bin/typo3" # Include TypoScript in setup # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43592397/include-external-setup-files-in-setup-txt-typo3 <INCLUDE_TYPOSCRIPT: source="FILE:typo3conf/ext/menu.txt">
Composer
Composer is the package manager for PHP repositories.
Fluid Templating
Fluid Template have additional variables "{data.title}" for example. This can be used to generate more dynamic templates.
Fluid
page.1 = FLUIDTEMPLATE
page.1 {
templateName = ForLayouts
templateRootPaths.1 = typo3conf/ext
layoutRootPath = typo3conf/ext
variables {
contentNormal < styles.content.get
}
}Backup
A backup requires the config files and the database.
Backup
#!/bin/sh # Import Database, TYPO3 Templates and AdditionalConfiguration.php service mysql stop service apache2 stop # AdditionalConfguration.php from stash usermod www-data --shell=/bin/sh --home=/var/www && su - www-data <<-'SH' # <?php # $GLOBALS['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']['SYS']['encryptionKey'] = '...'; # ?> git --git-dir=cms/.git show 30f47db5 \ 1>cms/typo3conf/AdditionalConfiguration.php SH # Initialize database : <<-'COMMENT' mysql_install_db \ --skip-auth-anonymous-user \ --auth-root-authentication-method=socket \ --rpm \ --cross-bootstrap \ --user=mysql \ --disable-log-bin COMMENT # This commands are copied from debian mariadb-server package usermod mysql --shell=/bin/sh --home=/var/lib/mysql && su - mysql \ 0<<-'SH' \ 3<<-'SQL' \ 4</usr/share/mysql/mysql_system_tables.sql \ 5</usr/share/mysql/mysql_performance_tables.sql \ 6</usr/share/mysql/mysql_system_tables_data.sql find -delete seq 3 6 | while read REPLY do cat <&$REPLY done | sed -e /@current_hostname/d | /usr/sbin/mysqld \ --lc-messages-dir=/usr/share/mysql/english/.. \ --bootstrap \ --basedir=/usr \ --datadir=/var/lib/mysql \ --log-warnings=0 \ --enforce-storage-engine= \ --disable-log-bin \ --user=mysql \ --max_allowed_packet=8M \ --net_buffer_length=16K SH CREATE DATABASE mysql; USE mysql; SET @skip_auth_anonymous=1; SET @skip_auth_root_nopasswd=1; SET @auth_root_socket='root'; SQL service mysql start sh \ 0<<-'SH' \ 3<<-'TYPO3' \ 4</var/www/cms/schema.sql \ 5</var/www/cms/be_users.sql \ 6</var/www/cms/pages.sql \ 7</var/www/cms/sys_template.sql seq 3 7 | while read REPLY do cat <&$REPLY done | mysql SH DROP DATABASE IF exists typo3; DROP USER IF exists typo3; CREATE DATABASE typo3; CREATE USER typo3 IDENTIFIED by 'strongpassword'; USE typo3; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON typo3.* TO 'typo3'; -- SET GLOBAL general_log = 'ON'; SET GLOBAL slow_query_log = 'ON'; TYPO3 service apache2 start